Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Butterfly Basics
1: What is a butterfly?
2: Is it a butterfly or is it a moth?
3: Why are they called butterflies?
4: What is a skipper?
5: How long does a butterfly live?
6: Does every butterfly of the same species look alike?
7: Which butterflies and moths are the largest in the world?
8: Which butterflies and moths are the smallest in the world?
9: How much does a butterfly weigh?
10: What is a group of butterflies called?
11: Are there special words that describe people who love or hate butterflies and moths?
Chapter 2: Butterfly Bodies
1: Does a butterfly have bones?
2: How does a butterfly breathe?
3: Does a butterfly have a heart?
4: Do butterflies bleed?
5: Do butterflies have good eyesight?
6: Do butterflies have ears?
7: Do butterflies have a sense of smell?
8: How many legs does a butterfly have?
9: How many wings does a butterfly have?
10: What are butterfly wings made of?
11: What makes the wings colorful?
12: What happens if a wing gets torn or damaged?
13: Is it true that a butterfly will no longer be able to fly if you touch its wings?
14: Why are butterflies called "cold-blooded"?
Chapter 3: Butterfly Life
1: Do butterflies bite?
2: How do butterflies eat?
3: What do butterflies eat?
4: How do butterflies find their food?
5: Is it true that some butterflies and moths don't eat or drink?
6: What are butterflies doing when they gather on the ground?
7: Do all moths really eat your clothes?
8: How do butterflies excrete?
9: Do butterflies sleep?
10: Do butterflies ever make noises?
11: Do butterflies communicate?
12: Can butterflies learn?
13: Do butterflies carry diseases?
14: What colors attract butterflies?
15: Why are moths attracted to lights?
16: How fast do butterflies fly?
17: Which butterfly can fly the longest distance?
18: How high do butterflies fly?
19: Do all butterflies fly?
20: How do butterflies survive in cold climates if they need to be warm to fly? Chapter 4: Butterfly Background
1: Why are scientific names used in this book?
2: How are butterflies classified?
3: How is a species identified?
4: How many families of butterflies are there?
5: How many species of butterflies are alive today?
6: When did butterflies and moths first appear on earth?
7: Where are butterflies found?
8: Why are most butterflies found in the tropics?
Chapter 5: Butterfly Love
1: How can you tell the difference between a male and a female butterfly?
2: Is it possible for a butterfly to be both male and female?
3: How does a butterfly attract a mate?
4: How does a butterfly select a mate?
5: How do butterflies mate?
6: Are butterflies monogamous?
7: Do butterflies only mate with their own species?
8: What does a butterfly egg look like?
9: Where do butterflies lay their eggs?
10: How many eggs does a butterfly lay?
11: How long does it take for the eggs to hatch?
Chapter 6: Metamorphosis
1: How does a caterpillar become a butterfly?
2: What is metamorphosis?
3: What is the difference between a caterpillar and a larva?
4: What do caterpillars eat?
5: Does a caterpillar have a skeleton?
6: How does a caterpillar grow?
7: What's the difference between a chrysalis and a pupa?
8: What happens inside the pupa?
9: What happens when the butterfly is ready to emerge from its chrysalis?
10: What is a cocoon?
11: How does a moth get out of its cocoon?
12: What is a silkworm?
13: What does a jumping bean have to do with moths and butterflies?
14: What is the lifespan of a butterfly including all its stages?
Chapter 7: Dangers And Defenses
1: Do people eat butterflies and moths?
2: What dangers do caterpillars face?
3: How do caterpillars defend themselves?
4: What dangers do butterflies face?
5: How do butterflies defend themselves?
6: Are butterflies poisonous?
7: Do toxic butterflies have any predators?
8: Why do some butterflies have eye-like spots on their wings?
9: Can a butterfly or moth harm me?
10: How does an egg defend itself?
11: How does a pupa defend itself?
12: Do butterflies fight?
13: How do butterflies survive harsh weather?
Chapter 8: Butterflies On The Move
1: Do all butterflies migrate?
2: Why do they migrate?
3: How do scientists study migration patterns?
4: How do Monarchs navigate over long distances?
5: Do all migrating Monarchs go to the same place?
6: How long does it take Monarch butterflies to migrate south?
7: What allows the migrating generation of Monarchs to live so long?
8: How do Monarchs know when to migrate?
9: How do migratory Monarchs know where to go?
10: How far can butterflies fly without stopping to rest?
11: Does each butterfly travel south to Mexico and back to the U S or Canada? Chapter 9: Outdoor Butterflies
1: Are butterflies and moths of any ecological value?
2: Is it true that some butterflies and moths have a negative impact on the environment?
3: Why don't I see as many butterflies as I used to?
4: How can I encourage butterflies to visit and breed in my garden?
5: What is a nectar plant?
6: What is a host plant?
7: Why is it important to know the difference between native and exotic species of plants and animals?
8: What other garden features can I provide for butterflies?
9: Can I use pesticides in my butterfly garden?
10: Do people still collect butterflies?
11: Are any species of butterflies threatened or endangered?
12: Are any butterfly species extinct?
13: What are people doing to protect butterflies?
14: Where can I go butterfly watching?
15: How can I see more moths?
16: Are there any tips for photographing butterflies?
17: Is it safe to release butterflies at weddings and other events?
Chapter 10: Indoor Butterflies
1: What is a butterfly conservatory?
2: When did conservatories first appear?
3: Why are conservatories often so hot?
4: Do butterflies reproduce in the conservatory?
5: Where do the butterflies come from?
6: Do all the different species get along?
7: What do you feed the butterflies?
8: What happens at night?
9: Do indoor butterflies recognize their keepers?
10: How can I attract a butterfly to land on me?
11: Can I raise butterflies at home?
Appendices
Appendix A: Selected nectar plants for North American butterflies and moths
Appendix B: Host plants of selected North American butterflies and moths
Appendix C: Public butterfly conservatories and exhibits
Appendix D: Website resources
Appendix E: Organizations
Appendix F: Suggestions for further reading
Appendix G: Species list of butterflies and moths
Sources
Index
Color insert follows page 96
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