Once wetlands, Queens today is a crowded cityscape of dense urban neighborhoods and suburban sprawl. The largest of New York City’s five boroughs by area, it has a larger population than every American city except Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York City itself. It possesses the most culturally, ethnically, linguistically, and religiously diverse population in the United States and possibly the world. This is the story of Queens, “the world’s borough,” and how it transformed, in less than one hundred years, from an agricultural hinterland to a vital urban corridor.
Rural County, Urban Borough is a history of place, charting the rapid transformation of the Queens landscape. It identifies what drove the borough’s development, from public infrastructure, architecture, and transportation to technological innovation and urban planning. New York historian Jeffrey A. Kroessler takes us inside the backrooms and boardrooms where local powerbrokers shaped the borough’s future, chronicling how its relationship with the city has evolved. He also shows the steps Queens residents from all backgrounds took to care for their neighborhoods and build their communities. Richly illustrated, this book underscores why Queens is integral to New York City and the wider world and reveals how, in its evolution, we see the whole arc of American urban history.
Preface Introduction Part I: Rural County Chapter 1: Queens under the Dutch and the English Chapter 2: The Rural Landscape Chapter 3: The Railroad and Long Island Chapter 4: The Verdant Suburbs Chapter 5: The Noxious Industries Chapter 6: The Leisure Landscape Part II: Urban Borough Chapter 7: The Politics of Consolidation Chapter 8: The Queensboro Bridge Chapter 9: The Booming Borough Chapter 10: The Crisis of the Great Depression Chapter 11: Building the World of Tomorrow Chapter 12: Prosperity and Stability in Post-War Queens Chapter 13: The Most Diverse Place on the Planet Acknowledgments Notes Bibliography Index
JEFFREY A. KROESSLER (1952-2023) was a professor at the Lloyd Sealy Library of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY. His many books include Sunnyside Gardens: Planning and Preservation in a Historic Garden Suburb, New York Year by Year: A Chronology of the Great Metropolis, and Historic Preservation in Queens.