Introduction / vii
Simon Conway Morris
1. Chance and Necessity in Evolution / 3
Richard E. Lenski
2. Convergent Evolution: A Periodic Table of Life? / 17
George McGhee
3. Life’s Evolutionary History: Is It Determinate or Indeterminate? / 32
Karl J. Niklas
4. Evolution and Convergence: Some Wider Considerations / 46
Simon Conway Morris
5. Aspects of Plant Intelligence: Convergence and Evolution / 68
Anthony Trewavas
6. Convergent Evolution, Serendipity, and Intelligence for the Simple Minded / 111
Nigel R. Franks
7. Canny Corvids and Political Primates: A Case for Convergent Evolution in Intelligence / 128
Nicola S. Clayton and Nathan J. Emery
8. Social and Cultural Evolution in the Ocean: Convergences and Contrasts with Terrestrial Systems / 143
Hal Whitehead
9. The Illusion of Purpose in Evolution: A Human Evolutionary Perspective / 161
Robert A. Foley
10. Purpose in a Darwinian World / 178
Michael Ruse
11. Plumbing the Depths: A Recovery of Natural Law and Natural Wisdom in the Context of Debates about Evolutionary Purpose / 195
Celia Deane-Drummond
12. Purpose in Nature: On the Possibility of a Theology of Evolution / 218
John F. Haught
Contributors / 233
Index / 237